See camshaft on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵembʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos\nProto-Germanic *kambaz\nProto-West Germanic ᚲᚨᛒᚨ\nProto-West Germanic *kamb\nOld Dutch *kamb\nMiddle Dutch kamp\nDutch kamder.\nEnglish cam\nEnglish shaft\nEnglish camshaft\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵembʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵómbʰos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kambaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"ᚲᚨᛒᚨ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kamb\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*kamb\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"kamp\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"kam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cam\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shaft\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"camshaft\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"camshaft\">\nFrom cam + shaft.",
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵembʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos\nProto-Germanic *kambaz\nProto-West Germanic ᚲᚨᛒᚨ\nProto-West Germanic *kamb\nOld Dutch *kamb\nMiddle Dutch kamp\nDutch kamder.\nEnglish cam\nEnglish shaft\nEnglish camshaft\nFrom cam + shaft.",
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{
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"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "crankshaft"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shaft fitted with cams; especially one in a piston engine that activates the valves."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"word": "component"
},
{
"word": "part"
}
],
"id": "en-camshaft-en-noun-en:Q13707",
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"cam",
"cam"
],
[
"piston engine",
"piston engine"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "valve train"
},
{
"english": "often holonymous",
"translation": "often holonymous",
"word": "valvetrain"
}
],
"senseid": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕamūd al-ḥadabāt",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَمُود الحَدَبَات"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marbr meudek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "razpredelitelen val",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "разпределителен вал"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tūlúnzhóu",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "凸輪軸 /凸轮轴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "vačkový hřídel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "kamaksel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nokkenas"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "kamŝafto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "nukkvõll"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "nokka-akseli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "arbre à cames"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nockenwelle"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "gal pikot",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּל פִּיקוֹת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "gal zizim",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּל זִיזִים"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "poros bubungan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albero a camme"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paskirstymo velenas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "bregasta osovína",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брегаста осови́на"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamaksel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamaksel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamaksling"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "brehasta osovina",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брегаста осовина"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wałek rozrządu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wałek rozrządczy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixo de comando"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "árvore de cames"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbore cu came"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ax cu came"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "raspredelitelʹnyj kulačkovyj val",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "распределительный кулачковый вал"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "raspredval",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "распредвал"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árbol de levas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kamaxel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "tandos-umbok"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "eksantrik mili"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "kam mili"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "trục cam"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camwerthyd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camsiafft"
}
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæmʃæft/"
},
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"word": "valve train"
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{
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"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Automotive parts"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "crankshaft"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shaft fitted with cams; especially one in a piston engine that activates the valves."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"word": "component"
},
{
"word": "part"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"cam",
"cam"
],
[
"piston engine",
"piston engine"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q13707"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q13707"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæmʃæft/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-camshaft.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-camshaft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-camshaft.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-camshaft.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-camshaft.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕamūd al-ḥadabāt",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَمُود الحَدَبَات"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marbr meudek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "razpredelitelen val",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "разпределителен вал"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tūlúnzhóu",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "凸輪軸 /凸轮轴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "vačkový hřídel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "kamaksel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nokkenas"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "kamŝafto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "nukkvõll"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "nokka-akseli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "arbre à cames"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nockenwelle"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "gal pikot",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּל פִּיקוֹת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "gal zizim",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּל זִיזִים"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "poros bubungan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albero a camme"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paskirstymo velenas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "bregasta osovína",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брегаста осови́на"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamaksel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamaksel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamaksling"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "brehasta osovina",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брегаста осовина"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wałek rozrządu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wałek rozrządczy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixo de comando"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "árvore de cames"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbore cu came"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ax cu came"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "raspredelitelʹnyj kulačkovyj val",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "распределительный кулачковый вал"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "raspredval",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "распредвал"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árbol de levas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kamaxel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "tandos-umbok"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "eksantrik mili"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "kam mili"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"word": "trục cam"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camwerthyd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a shaft fitted with cams",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camsiafft"
}
],
"word": "camshaft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for camshaft meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.